Tax Center / Global Tax Guide / Glossary / Discussion / Newsletters / About Us
Register Log in
myRecordsmyToolsmyClients
   ESPPs   
Basics   
Rules   
Advanced   
Taxes   
Taxes Advanced   

Annotated diagram of Schedule DTax errors can be costly! Don't draw unwanted attention from the IRS. Our Tax Center explains and illustrates the tax rules for sales of company stock, W-2s, withholding, estimated taxes, AMT, and more.



ESPPs

Employee stock purchase plans offer great benefits. Browse an overview of this section below, or explore the subtopics to the left. See also the ESPP sections of the Tax Center.

Test Your KnowledgeTest and improve your knowledge with our ESPP quiz and its study guide in the answer key.


Want to know more? Got a few minutes? Listen to our new podcast on the basics of ESPPs!

  Articles   FAQs  

Six ESPP Essentials (Part 1): Enrollment, Plan Type, Purchase Timing This is premium content

Matt Simon
Your company's employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) can be a strong financial benefit. However, the rules and taxation can be tricky. This two-part article presents six topics you must be familiar with to get the most from your ESPP participation. Part 1 covers enrollment, plan types, and offering/purchase periods.

Key Dates And Terms You Must Know For Your Company's ESPP This is premium content

Matt Simon
Your employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) may be one of the best benefits your company offers. However, to maximize its value, you must know its key dates and terms. This article explains the basics you need to know for your ESPP participation.

Six ESPP Essentials (Part 2): Holding Periods, Tax Treatment, Major Corporate Or Personal Events This is premium content

Matt Simon
Your company's employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) can be a strong financial benefit, but the rules and taxation can be tricky. Part 2 delves the complicated topics of holding periods, tax treatment, and the impact of various life events on your ESPP participation and holdings.

ESPP Taxation Made Simple This is premium content

Matt Simon
Your employee stock purchase plan may be one of the best benefits offered by your company. However, to appreciate the advantages of enrolling in the ESPP you must understand the tax consequences of participation. This article explains the tax basics.

Fundamentals Of Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Part 2): Design Limitations And Enrollment Procedures This is premium content

Alisa Baker
Part 1 looked at the basic structural elements and terms of employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). Part 2 considers more advanced design concepts, including tax code limits and enrollment rules.

Fundamentals Of Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Part 4): Down Markets And Other Tax Topics This is premium content

Alisa Baker
In Part 4 we consider the taxation of employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs) that are not qualified under Section 423, and the tax issues of down markets, death, and withholding.

ESPP Choices: Flip Or Hold? (Part 2) This is premium content

Timothy A. Farmer and Gregory G. Geisler
You can build your employee stock purchase plan into your long-range savings and retirement strategy. This article compares buying company stock at a discount through your ESPP to putting the same money into your 401(k) or another retirement plan.

ESPP Choices: Flip Or Hold? (Part 1) This is premium content

Timothy A. Farmer and Gregory G. Geisler
After you decide to participate in your company's employee stock purchase plan, your next decision is whether to sell the stock soon after purchase or to hold it (and for how long). This article series examines different ways to participate in your ESPP according to relative risk tolerance, timeframe, and needs for money.

Fundamentals Of Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Part 3): Tax Treatment Of Your Purchases And Sales This is premium content

Alisa Baker
Now let's look at the employee tax issues associated with employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). ESPP tax rules can be more confusing and less logical than those that govern stock options.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans & Your Financial Planning (Part 1) This is premium content

Bruce Brumberg
Employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs) are popular and prevalent at most public companies. However, the structure of these plans is changing. These modifications may affect your decision to participate in your ESPP and its place in your financial planning.

Return to top of page

What is an employee stock purchase plan?

An employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) is a type of stock plan that permits employees to use after-tax payroll deductions to acquire shares of their company's stock. Plans can have...

Will I receive information statements from my company about ESPP purchases or option exercises? Will I receive Form 3922 or Form 3921? This is premium content

Companies make some information available voluntarily, while the reporting of other information is mandatory. Section 6039(a) of the Internal Revenue Code requires companies to send an information statement to employees who have exercised incentive stock options or have made purchases in a tax-qualified Section 423 employee stock purchase plan. ISO exercises are reported on IRS Form 3921. ESPP purchases are reported on IRS Form 3922...

UPDATED FOR 2013! What are the biggest mistakes related to my employee stock purchase plan that I can make on my tax return, and how can I avoid them? This is premium content

It is easy to make tax return mistakes that lead to paying more than necessary or (perhaps worse) an IRS review. This tax season in particular will be more confusing than most because of the new Form 1099-B, the new Form 8949, and the significantly revised Schedule D...

Form 8949 and Sch. D diagrams! If I sell ESPP shares after the required holding periods, how do I report the sale on my Form 8949 and Schedule D? This is premium content

If you sell ESPP shares in a qualifying disposition, you still realize ordinary income in the year of sale. You should...

Form 8949 and Sch. D diagrams! If I make a disqualifying disposition with my ESPP stock, how do I report the sale on Form 8949 and Schedule D of my tax return? This is premium content

You report the sale on Form 8949 and Schedule D to show your capital gain or loss, regardless of any actual gain or loss. This is the difference between...

Form 8949 and Sch. D diagrams! My company's ESPP is not tax-qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. How do I report any gain that results from the sale of my ESPP shares on my federal income-tax return? This is premium content

The new Form 8949 is where you list the details of each stock sale, while Schedule D aggregates the column totals from this form to report your total long-term and short-term capital gains and losses. However...

UPDATED! How has IRS Form 1099-B changed for sales of stock acquired from my stock options, restricted stock, or ESPP? This is premium content

Your brokerage firm issues IRS Form 1099-B by mid-February in the year following the year of sale. Form 1099-B is an important document that you must have to complete your tax return...

UPDATED! What are the big changes with reporting stock sales on my tax return? Why have these changes occurred?

Major changes in the tax reporting and filing for stock sales became effective in 2012 (i.e. starting with stock sales made in 2011). The revised reporting and filing rules now apply every tax season...

NEW! In the cost basis I use to report sales of company stock on my tax return, what part comprises the W-2 income from stock compensation or an ESPP? This is premium content

When your W-2 income is added to the price you paid for the stock, this is your cost basis on your tax return. The table below presents the compensation portion of your tax basis for all types of stock grants and ESPPs...

UPDATED! What if the wrong cost basis is reported on my 1099-B? How do I report the right cost basis on Form 8949 of my tax return? This is premium content

The new Form 8949 is where you now list the details of each stock sale on your tax return, while the revised Schedule D is where you now merely aggregate the column totals from Form 8949 to report your total long-term and short-term gains and losses. From our interpretation of the forms and their instructions, myStockOptions.com recommends the following reporting steps to avoid overpaying taxes...

Return to top of page