Search
Go to the myStockOptions.com homepageTrack your stock options, restricted stock, and SARsCalculators and modeling toolsBookmark your favorite contentView and manage your client list
Tax Center Global Tax Newsletter Glossary Discussion About MSO Home Sign In Register

ISOs

Incentive stock options carry great potential tax benefits, but their taxation can be complex, especially when the alternative minimum tax comes into play. Browse an overview of this section below, or explore the subtopics to the left. See also the ISO sections of the Tax Center.

Test Your KnowledgeTest and improve your knowledge with our Stock Options quiz and its study guide in the answer key.


Want to know more? Got 6 minutes? Listen to our new Podcast on the basics of stock options!

  Articles   FAQs  

Stock Option Financial Planning After Your Tax Return Is Filed And At Year-End (Part 1) This is premium content

Tom Davison and Liam Hurley
UPDATED! The time right after you have completed your tax return is ideal for big-picture financial planning. You can more accurately project your income and likely tax situation for the remainder of this year and the next, including AMT risk and capital-loss carry-forwards, to develop your strategy.

The ISO Tax Trap And The AMT Credit Myth: What To Do Before Exercise And At Year-End This is premium content

Alan Ungar
The tax reductions of the past few years have brought both good and bad news for holders of incentive stock options. While you may have lower capital gains rates when you hold the shares long enough after exercise, it is harder to avoid the risks of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and to fully recover any AMT credit.

Avoid Tax Return Mistakes With Stock Options & ESPPs:
What You Need To Know In 2012

Bruce Brumberg and Lynnette Khalfani
UPDATED! This tax return season has the potential to be more confusing than most if you sold stock last year. You must now file the new IRS Form 8949 along with the revised Schedule D. This change stems from the expansion of the information that brokers must report to you on IRS Form 1099-B. Read this article for tips on these and other crucial tax return topics.

ISOs: Tax Return Tips And Traps This is premium content

The myStockOptions.com Editorial Team & Contributors
Tax reporting with incentive stock options (ISOs) can be tricky. Learn what you need to report on your return at each stage of your ISO's life cycle.

The Refundable AMT Credit: How It Works & What You Need To Know This is premium content

Bruce Brumberg and Matt Simon
Until fairly recently, alternative minimum tax (AMT) credits could be applied against your tax bill only in years when your regular tax liability exceeded your AMT liability. However, Congress now allows a faster rate for using AMT credits that are more than three years old. This article explains what you need to know about this "refundable" AMT credit, which is available through 2012.

Refundable AMT Credit: Different Rules For Old Unused Credit

Kaye A. Thomas
Special rules for old unused AMT credits, first available in 2007, were drastically revised for the tax years 2008 through 2012. This is the first of two articles on the refundable AMT credit, which provides a way for many people to use more AMT credits than they could under the regular rules.

Refundable AMT Credit: The Calculation

Kaye A. Thomas
Special rules for old unused AMT credits, first available in 2007, were drastically revised for the tax years 2008 through 2012. This is the second of two articles on the refundable AMT credit, which provides a way for many people to use more AMT credits than they could under the regular rules.

How Tax Rate Changes Impact Your Stock Grant Strategies (Part 3): Incentive Stock Options This is premium content

Stanley Trotta with Robert Gordon
With tax increases in mind, now may be a good time to re-evaluate your current financial-planning strategy. Should you take action with stock options now or wait until new rates apply? Part 3 looks at incentive stock options.

ISOs And Wash Sales: A Trap Within A Trap

Kaye Thomas
A trap awaits those who, after selling shares from exercised ISOs to avoid AMT, want to buy back the stock.

How The Bush Tax Cuts Still Affect Your Planning For Stock Options, Restricted Stock, And ESPPs

Tom Davison
Even under President Barack Obama, the Bush administration's 2003 tax cuts and later extensions (now through 2012) continue to affect tax strategies for NQSOs, ISOs, and restricted stock.

Return to top of page

What is the alternative minimum tax?


Running parallel to the regular tax system, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) was designed to require extremely wealthy people to pay their fair share of taxes when credits and deductions could otherwise reduce or eliminate their tax liabilities. However, the reach of the AMT has expanded over time to hit middle-income people it was never intended to tax...

What ISO strategies can help minimize AMT liability? This is premium content


Experts suggest several strategies for you to consider when you exercise ISOs and are concerned about triggering the alternative minimum tax. For example, near year-end or at the beginning of the year, you can...

I know that my ISO exercises will trigger the AMT for me this year or next. What planning strategies should I use that are related to other tax payments and income? This is premium content


When you are intermittently subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT), tax advisors suggest different planning ideas on shifting income and deductions. You have much less flexibility in your planning when you project paying AMT for the next several tax years. Strategies for reducing the likelihood of triggering the AMT, and for minimizing the amount of AMT, are...

At year-end, is there any general way to determine how many ISOs I can exercise and hold before triggering AMT? This is premium content


One strategy for minimizing AMT is to spread out the exercise of ISOs over...

What is the latest news about AMT legislation in Congress?


To keep middle-income people from being unfairly hit by the alternative minimum tax, Congress has enacted temporary relief during each of the past few years. These include legislative "patches" to extend and increase the income exemption amounts that apply to the AMT...

I have paid AMT, so do I get an adjustment when I sell the ISO shares to get all the taxes back? This is premium content


It's not that simple. AMT requires you to account separately for ISO shares not only at exercise but also when the shares are sold. If you paid AMT as a result of exercising ISOs, your sale of the ISO shares provides an opportunity for you to recover...

Are there any AMT strategies when I also have NQSOs? This is premium content


Yes. The AMT from your ISO exercises might be so high this year that you can also exercise NQSOs and essentially not pay any tax on the spread...

Is it easy to calculate AMT liability?


The AMT rules and forms baffle even tax professionals. You can better understand the process by...

I have a large unused AMT credit. Is there now a refundable AMT credit to help me use it faster? This is premium content


This depends on how long ago you exercised the ISOs that triggered the alternative minimum tax. The 2008 version of the new AMT credit law, discussed below, is most favorable for you. First, however, some background on the law may be helpful...

UPDATED! In general, how does the alternative minimum tax (AMT) calculation work?


The AMT system is complicated. Broadly, it starts by taking your adjusted gross income, subtracts your itemized deductions, makes certain negative and positive adjustments, and includes certain tax items called tax "preferences." The resulting amount...

Return to top of page

   ISOs   
Basics   
Limits   
Taxes   
Taxes Advanced   
AMT   
AMT Advanced   

Annotated diagram of Schedule DTax errors can be costly! Don't draw unwanted attention from the IRS. Our Tax Center explains and illustrates the tax rules for sales of company stock, W-2s, withholding, estimated taxes, AMT, and more.