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Job Events: Termination

Articles   (Jump to FAQs)

Negotiating And Structuring Your Stock Compensation (Part 1): Key Documents  This is premium content

Alisa J. Baker
You may find a gap between what you expect from your equity compensation and what you receive. Often the problem stems from the complexity of the related documents and rules. Learn about them, and understand why you must focus on conflicting or inconsistent provisions.

Stock Option Terms: What You Can Expect  This is premium content

Richard Friedman
UPDATED! Get a sense of what you should, and should not, expect in the terms of your stock option grant. This survey of 300 companies in 2007 looks at trends in vesting schedules, post-termination exercise rules, and other plan features (includes some details on restricted stock grants).

Prepare Cushion For Layoffs

Kathleen Pender
San Francisco Chronicle, 11/25/01
Companies are not required to tell departing employees how many vested options they have and how long they have to exercise them. Along with rules for your other employee benefits, you need to know post-termination option-exercise rules.

If You're Laid Off, Be Sure To Know Your Stock Options

Sandra Block
USA Today, 2/20/01
Whatever route you choose when you're laid off, some tasks can't wait, such as developing a strategy to exercise your stock options.

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FAQs   (Jump to articles)

What happens if I terminate my employment before an option grant is fully vested? 

If your option was granted with a graded vesting schedule, you are allowed to exercise the vested portion of the option grant, but most commonly you forfeit the remainder...

Do I forfeit my restricted stock if I leave the company before vesting?  This is premium content

Yes. You forfeit whatever stock has not vested...

I am leaving my job. Is my company required to tell me how many vested options I have, how long I can exercise them after I leave, or when they expire? 

No law requires this. It is your obligation to know your...

I am planning to leave my job. Do stock options stop vesting when I give notice or on the actual date of termination?  This is premium content

Most companies' stock plans focus on the date of termination, meaning the actual...

My company recently went through layoffs. What rights do involuntarily terminated employees have in their stock options, and what may my company do? 

No law gives you special rights in your stock options. Under most stock option plans and grant agreements, an employee whose termination stems from unfavorable economic conditions generally has...

Can I be fired when I am about to vest in company stock options or restricted stock/RSUs? 

Generally, yes, assuming this termination is made for good-faith reasons, such as business downsizing. Most employees are "at will," which means...

Can the terms of my severance accelerate vesting or give me a longer period to exercise my options?  This is premium content

You can try for it. Companies occasionally do this for all employees in special situations. But...

How long do I have to exercise my vested stock options after my employment ends? 

The period for option exercise depends on both your employer's plan design and the reason for your termination. If the options are not exercised by the specified date, they...

What are the most common periods after termination during which stock options can be exercised? Does the reason (e.g., disability, early retirement) matter?  This is premium content

Usually, you will have time after you leave the company to exercise your options. However, some companies...

If my employment agreement gives me longer after termination to exercise my stock options than the stock plan and grant agreement do, which controls? 

Usually the stock plan rules override other agreements made under that...

I am about to lose my job and must exercise my stock options, but my exercise price is above the market price. Should I exercise them? 

No. You do not want to exercise underwater stock options. You can buy the stock for less in the open market...

Does the reason for my termination affect vesting? 

Yes. Stock plans often have different provisions on post-termination exercise periods for vested options, on any acceleration of vesting, and on the treatment of...

According to surveys, how are unvested stock options most commonly treated upon various types of termination?  This is premium content

In its 2004 Stock Plan Design And Administration Survey, the National Association of Stock Plan Professionals found that the following treatments of options at termination are prevalent...

Does the severance-pay period extend the clock for post-termination exercise? 

Not usually. The post-termination exercise period...

When I am still working at my company, can it rescind or cancel my outstanding stock options or restricted stock before vesting instead of firing me? 

Not unilaterally. Although no specific law exists on this question, courts have examined this situation and provided some guidance...

Does receiving dividend payments on my restricted stock before it vests mean I automatically get the stock even if I leave the company before vesting?  This is premium content

Dividends and the shareholder voting rights that go with restricted stock do not...

If I remain with the company for the duration of the vesting schedule, is there any way I can lose the benefit of my option? 

You could mistakenly let the options expire without exercising them. You do not have your vested options for life...

When I am no longer with my company (e.g., because of job loss or disability), will tax-law limits or deadlines dictate when I must exercise an ISO?  This is premium content

Yes. Under the Internal Revenue Code, you must exercise an ISO within...

Do special rules determine when a leave of absence is a termination of employment for the purposes of ISOs? 

For ISO purposes, a bona fide leave of absence greater than three months can constitute a termination of employment if...

My company allows me to exercise my ISOs more than 90 days after I leave my job. What is the tax treatment at exercise? 

The Internal Revenue Code is very clear on the requirements of favorable tax treatment for ISOs. Among other conditions...

If I leave the company, what happens to the money that has been deducted from my paycheck to purchase ESPP shares? 

You will continue to own stock purchased for you during your employment, but your eligibility for participation in the plan ends...

I'm no longer an employee, so why is there withholding on my NQSO or SARs exercise?  This is premium content

Former employees' transactions follow the same withholding and reporting requirements that apply to...

I'm no longer an employee, so why is there withholding on my restricted stock vesting?  This is premium content

Former employees' transactions follow the same withholding and reporting requirements that apply to...

Can I violate the insider trading or Section 16 rules after I leave the company by exercising my options and selling the shares?  This is premium content

The rules do not apply only to trades in your company stock while you are working for the company...

Must I still file Form 4 for my company stock purchases and sales after I leave the company? Do the rules for matching short-swing profits still apply?  This is premium content

The Section 16 rules, including the requirements of Form 4, apply for up to six months after...

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Annotated diagram of Schedule DTax errors can be costly! Don't draw unwanted attention from the IRS. Our Tax Center explains and illustrates the tax rules for sales of company stock, W-2s, withholding, estimated taxes, AMT, and more.

Featured FAQs
Are the tax rules for restricted stock different if I am an independent contractor, a consultant, or an outside director and not an employee? This is premium content
In some ways they are similar. The tax treatment of restricted stock is the same for everyone. The reporting and withholding income is different. If you are an employee...
According to surveys, how are unvested stock options most commonly treated upon various types of termination? This is premium content
In its 2004 Stock Plan Design And Administration Survey, the National Association of Stock Plan Professionals found that the following treatments of options at termination are prevalent...