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ESPPs

When is the offering period and purchase date of my employee stock purchase plan? What is the tax treatment when I sell my stock?

ESPPs explains employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs) and their benefits. This overview page presents selected articles and FAQs from the subtopics in this section. For the full content of a subtopic, click on a link in the upper left.

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Articles   (Jump to FAQs)

ESPPs And Your Financial Planning (Part 1)  This is premium content

Bruce Brumberg
Employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs) are popular and prevalent at most public companies. However, the structure of these plans is changing. These modifications may affect your decision to participate in your ESPP and its place in your financial planning.

ESPPs And Your Financial Planning (Part 2)  This is premium content

Bruce Brumberg
Employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs) are changing in many ways, largely in response to accounting rules. For Part 2, myStockOptions.com asked financial and wealth advisors what they are recommending to clients about ESPP participation.

Reporting Company Stock Sales

The myStockOptions.com Tax Team
UPDATED! Learn how to report your sales of company stock on Schedule D of IRS Form 1040. Our comprehensive guide to Schedule D reporting covers sales of stock from nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, employee stock purchase plans, and stock appreciation rights.

Fundamentals Of Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Part 1): Basic Structure And Terms 

Alisa Baker
Your company's employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) may be one of the best employee benefits in your total compensation package. However, to maximize the value of your ESPP, you need to understand how it works. This starts with knowing its basic structure and key terms, and how ESPPs work in both up and down markets.

Fundamentals Of Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Part 2): Design Limitations And Enrollment Procedures  This is premium content

Alisa Baker
Part 1 looked at the basic structural elements and terms of employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). Part 2 considers more advanced design concepts, including tax code limits and enrollment rules.

Fundamentals Of Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Part 3): Tax Treatment Of Your Purchases And Sales  This is premium content

Alisa Baker
Now let's look at the employee tax issues associated with employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). ESPP tax rules can be more confusing and less logical than those that govern stock options.

Fundamentals Of Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Part 4): Down Markets And Other Tax Topics  This is premium content

Alisa Baker
In Part 4 we consider the taxation of employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs) that are not qualified under Section 423, and the tax issues of down markets, death, and withholding.

Avoid Costly Tax Return Mistakes And Maximize Your Profits: What Optionholders Need To Know 

Bruce Brumberg and Lynnette Khalfani
UPDATED! Tax-filing season can be onerous. If you're puzzled by a 1099-B form or don't quite know how and where to report gains and losses with stock options or ESPPs, this article is for you.

Are You Taking Full Advantage Of Your Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan? 

Sandra Sussman
Many employees don't take advantage of their companies' employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). I want to give you a better appreciation of why ESPPs are a good deal.

Cut In Stock Benefits Disappoints Microsoft Staff

Ina Fried
CNET News.com, 5/25/04
With mandatory expensing, expect changes in your ESPP rules, such as in the purchase price discount and lookback feature.

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FAQs   (Jump to articles)

If my company eliminates the lookback for my ESPP, will the tax treatment change?  This is premium content


Assuming this is still a tax-qualified ESPP, the tax treatment stays the same, though it gets even more confusing...

How will I be taxed when I sell the stock if I meet the holding-period requirements under Section 423 for tax-qualified ESPPs?  This is premium content


You may have both ordinary income and capital gain when you meet the holding-period requirements (this is a qualifying disposition under the tax code). The answer depends on whether...

What is an employee stock purchase plan? 


An employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) is a type of stock plan that permits employees to use after-tax payroll deductions to acquire shares of their company's stock. Plans can have...

If I do not meet the ESPP holding-period requirements to receive favorable tax treatment, how will I be taxed when I sell the stock?  This is premium content


If you sell or otherwise dispose of the stock without satisfying the two...

How does an ESPP differ from a stock option plan? 


Employee stock purchase plans tend to be viewed as a benefit while stock options are a form of compensation. From an employee perspective, there are some differences in operations, eligibility, and design...

Are there different kinds of employee stock purchase plans?  This is premium content


Yes. The most popular type of ESPP is known as a Section 423 plan, after the federal tax-code section that sets the requirements for this type of plan. Through an ESPP that qualifies under Internal Revenue Code Section 423, an employee subject to US tax law can...

When did ESPP expensing become mandatory, and how may my ESPP change?  This is premium content


Mandatory expensing started on January 1, 2006. Companies must recognize an earnings charge unless their ESPPs fit into the discount safe harbor rule. This has led companies to re-examine features of their ESPPs, including...

What, if anything, shows up on my W-2 when I purchase discounted shares of stock under an ESPP? 


Nothing in connection with an ESPP purchase is reflected on your Form W-2 unless...

What are the eventual tax consequences of participating in a tax-qualified employee stock purchase plan (ESPP)? 


The rules of ESPP taxation are more confusing than those of stock options and restricted stock. You are not taxed when the shares are purchased: only at...

UPDATED! Do surveys show how ESPPs are changing with mandatory expensing?  This is premium content


Companies are taking various approaches to modifying their ESPPs. Other than making no changes at all, they are considering (or are actually) reducing the discount, shortening the...

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Featured FAQs
How many employees generally participate in ESPPs? This is premium content
In its 2006 survey of stock plans in many countries, the National Association of Stock Plan Professionals found the following average participation rates...
NEW! Does participating in an ESPP affect my ability to contribute to a 401(k) plan or IRA? This is premium content
ESPPs are not tax-qualified retirement plans or profit-sharing plans, so participating in an ESPP has...
NEW! What is a "lookback"? This is premium content
A lookback is a provision in certain tax-qualified ESPPs. A lookback provision bases the purchase price not on the stock price at the time of purchase but, rather, on the...