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Restricted Stock

Restricted stock, RSUs, and performance shares have become prominent forms of stock grant. Browse an overview of this section below, or explore the subtopics to the left.

In addition to the main areas about basic and advanced topics in all these types of grants, see the special subsections that are exclusively about restricted stock units and performance shares.

Test Your KnowledgeTest and improve your knowledge with our Restricted Stock & RSUs quiz and its study guide in the answer key.


Want to know more? Got a few minutes? Listen to our new podcast on restricted stock and restricted stock unit basics!

  Articles   FAQs  

Why You'll Learn To Like Restricted Stock Grants

Richard Friedman
Your company is no longer granting you stock options, or at least fewer than before. Instead, you're receiving restricted stock or restricted stock units. While these grants don't carry the same upside as stock options, they have benefits you will surely appreciate once you understand the special features of these grants.

Restricted Stock & RSUs: What You Must Know To Avoid Tax Return Mistakes In 2010 This is premium content

Bruce Brumberg
Restricted stock or restricted stock units (RSUs) bring their own special issues to your tax return, and they can be more complicated than you think. Avoid pitfalls with reporting any shares sold for withholding, your income at vesting, any dividend income, your capital gains at sale, and more.

How Tax Rate Changes Impact Your Stock Grant Strategies (Part 2): Restricted Stock This is premium content

Stanley Trotta with Robert Gordon
President Obama's tax proposals seem likely to raise rates after 2010. Should you take action with stock compensation now or wait until new rates apply? Part 2 looks at restricted stock and restricted stock units.

Restricted Stock: Tax, Financial, Estate, And Retirement Planning (Part 1) This is premium content

Richard Friedman
Understand financial planning for restricted stock and RSUs. Part 1 discusses the growing popularity of these grants, their special features, and the related tax planning.

Restricted Stock: Tax, Financial, Estate, And Retirement Planning (Part 2) This is premium content

Richard Friedman
Careful planning can help you maximize the value of restricted stock and RSUs by preparing you for decisions you must make. Part 2 covers complex issues in financial, estate, and retirement planning.

Restricted Stock Versus Stock Options: Making A Rational Choice (Part 1) This is premium content

Alan B. Ungar
In a growing trend, your company may let you choose between stock options and restricted stock. Which is better for you? Learn techniques to analyze your financial situation and goals so that you can make the right choice.

Restricted Stock Versus Stock Options: Making A Rational Choice (Part 2) This is premium content

Alan B. Ungar
As noted in Part 1, many companies are developing employee-choice programs that allow you to choose between stock options and restricted stock. Part 2 provides a method of analysis to help your decision-making.

How To Report Sales Of Company Stock

The myStockOptions.com Tax Team
UPDATED FOR 2010! Learn how to report your sales of company stock on Schedule D of IRS Form 1040. Our comprehensive guide to Schedule D reporting covers sales of stock from nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, employee stock purchase plans, and stock appreciation rights.

Decisions At Grant With Restricted Stock (Part 1): Tax Fundamentals This is premium content

Tom Davison
Thanks to the IRS, with restricted stock you have to make decisions immediately at grant. Learn the rules that accompany this increasingly popular type of equity compensation.

Restricted Stock Taxation: What You Need To Know (Part 2) This is premium content

Bruce Brumberg and Kate Victory
Along with stock options, your company has awarded you restricted stock. Restricted stock grants carry their own requirements and tax rules, which can significantly differ from those of stock options.

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My company is now granting restricted stock, and the current share price is much lower than I think it will be in a few years. Any tax-planning ideas? This is premium content


For restricted stock, you can make what the tax code calls a Section 83(b) election to be taxed immediately at grant instead of later at vesting, when your stock price, and thus your tax rate, may be much higher. However, before you make your decision, realize that...

UPDATED! My company's stock is now essentially worthless because of securities fraud by senior executives. Can I claim a casualty or theft loss on my tax return? This is premium content


A casualty or theft loss would allow you to deduct the lost amount against your ordinary income, subject to some limits. However, Treasury regulations and court rulings would probably stand in your way. Nevertheless, what you can do is...

NEW! Can the IRS seize stock options or restricted stock under a tax lien? This is premium content


The IRS can seize your stock options if it applies a federal tax lien to you for unpaid taxes. After seizing your stock options, the IRS can also...

I acquired stock from exercises and restricted stock vesting a few years ago. When I sell the stock, how do I rediscover the cost basis for Schedule D of my tax return? This is premium content


Let's first review the tax rules and the W-2 reporting. The tax basis for...

Will my income from restricted stock vesting be netted against my short-term capital losses from this year (or those that were carried forward from last year)? This is premium content


The value at vesting is all ordinary income. You have capital gain only for the increase in the stock price after vesting. Only this gain at sale can be...

What is the difference between restricted stock and performance shares or units? This is premium content


Restricted stock shares are issued up front at grant, but you do not own them outright and cannot sell or transfer the shares until the time-based restrictions lapse. With standard restricted stock units the situation is basically similar, while with performance shares your company sets goals that must be met, such as...

Does this website's content on restricted stock also apply to restricted stock units (RSUs)?


Generally, yes, with two exceptions. First, with RSUs you cannot...

UPDATED! What types of company goals are most commonly set for performance shares and units? What do surveys show about the performance metrics that companies use? This is premium content


Stock-based performance plans have targets that, when reached by the end of the measurement period, trigger vesting or payout according to the structure of the plan. Data from varoius surveys show that the most common metrics are...

What is restricted stock? Does it differ from restricted securities?


Restricted stock refers to outright grants of company stock to employees or other service providers. It is "restricted" because...

When and how is a grant of restricted stock or RSUs taxed?


The timing of taxation is different than that of stock options. You pay tax at the time the restrictions on the stock lapse. This occurs when...

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   Restricted Stock   
Basics   
Advanced   
Restricted Stock Units   
Performance Shares   
Taxes   
Taxes Advanced   
Section 83(b)   

Annotated diagram of Schedule DTax errors can be costly! Don't draw unwanted attention from the IRS. Our Tax Center explains and illustrates the tax rules for sales of company stock, W-2s, withholding, estimated taxes, AMT, and more.