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Restricted Stock

Restricted stock, RSUs, and performance shares have become prominent forms of stock grant. Browse an overview of this section below, or explore the subtopics to the left.

In addition to the main areas about basic and advanced topics in all these types of grants, see the special subsections that are exclusively about restricted stock units and performance shares.

Test Your KnowledgeTest and improve your knowledge with our Restricted Stock & RSUs quiz and its study guide in the answer key.


Want to know more? Got a few minutes? Listen to our new podcast on restricted stock and restricted stock unit basics!

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The Revised Form 1099-B & New Form 8949 For Reporting Stock Sales On Your Tax Return: How To Avoid Paying Too Much Tax This is premium content

Bruce Brumberg
NEW! The stock-sale information provided by brokers on IRS Form 1099-B has changed. Cost-basis reporting, both for your broker on Form 1099-B and for you on your tax return, is now more complex, confusing, and vulnerable to errors. This article explains the crucial facts you must know to avoid overpaying tax or attracting unwanted IRS attention.

Restricted Stock Units Made Simple (Part 1): Understanding The Core Concepts

Matt Simon
Restricted stock units (RSUs) have become the most popular alternative to stock options. While RSUs share many of the same issues as restricted stock, there are differences, and it is important to understand the basics of RSUs in their own right.

Restricted Stock Units Made Simple (Part 2): Taxation This is premium content

Matt Simon
The taxation of RSUs generally resembles that of restricted stock but carries some important differences.

Restricted Stock & RSUs: What You Must Know To Avoid Tax Return Mistakes In 2012 This is premium content

The myStockOptions.com Tax Team
UPDATED! This tax return season has the potential to be more confusing than most if you sold stock last year. You must now file the new IRS Form 8949 along with the revised Schedule D. This change stems from the expansion of the information that brokers must report to you on IRS Form 1099-B. Read this article for tips on these and other crucial tax return topics.

How To Report Sales Of Company Stock On Your Tax Return

The myStockOptions.com Tax Team
UPDATED FOR 2012! Learn how to report your sales of stock on the new Form 8949 and revised Schedule D of IRS Form 1040.

Restricted Stock: Tax, Financial, Estate, And Retirement Planning (Part 1) This is premium content

Richard Friedman
Understand financial planning for restricted stock and RSUs. Part 1 discusses the growing popularity of these grants, their special features, and the related tax planning.

VIDEO! New Tax Return Forms & Reporting Rules For Stock Sales

Bruce Brumberg
If there's a way to make learning about tax forms fun, we'll try it. Watch and hear this animated presentation on the expanded IRS Form 1099-B, the new IRS Form 8949, and the revised Schedule D. Learn now to prevent costly tax return mistakes later!

Stockbrokers' Secrets (Part 8): What I Tell My Clients About Their Restricted Stock And Performance Shares This is premium content

W.E.B. Bantling
Many companies have turned away from stock options and begun to make outright stock grants that must vest before the shares can be issued. For employees, these grants have added a new layer of complexity to their equity compensation. This article presents six questions I get all the time from clients who have received restricted stock, restricted stock units, or performance shares.

How Tax Rate Changes Impact Your Stock Grant Strategies (Part 2): Restricted Stock This is premium content

Stanley Trotta with Robert Gordon
With tax increases in mind, now may be a good time to re-evaluate your current financial-planning strategy. Should you take action with stock compensation now or wait until new rates apply? Part 2 looks at restricted stock and restricted stock units.

Restricted Stock: Tax, Financial, Estate, And Retirement Planning (Part 2) This is premium content

Richard Friedman
Careful planning can help you maximize the value of restricted stock and RSUs by preparing you for decisions you must make. Part 2 covers complex issues in financial, estate, and retirement planning.

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When and how is a grant of restricted stock or RSUs taxed?


The timing of taxation is different than that of stock options. You pay tax at the time the restrictions on the stock lapse. This occurs when...

UPDATED! How and when are taxes withheld from my restricted stock? This is premium content


Restricted stock withholding is similar to withholding for most other forms of supplemental compensation. You can have different choices for paying taxes, or your company may automatically...

W-2 diagram! What will my W-2 show after the vesting of restricted stock? This is premium content


Restricted stock results in ordinary income to you. This occurs either at the time...

W-2 diagram! What will my W-2 show after the vesting of restricted stock units? This is premium content


Restricted stock units result in ordinary income to you. This occurs when...

NEW! What are the big changes with reporting stock sales this year on my tax return? Why have these changes occurred?


For people who sold shares in 2011, major changes in tax reporting and filing are taking effect this tax season...

What tax statement will I receive from my broker after a sale of company stock I acquired by stock option exercise, restricted stock vesting, or ESPP purchase? This is premium content


You will need to gather certain information to complete your tax return. The broker will send you IRS Form 1099-B for the proceeds...

NEW! How is IRS Form 1099-B changing for sales of stock acquired from my stock options, restricted stock, or ESPP? This is premium content


More information is now reported on this form than in past years. This may prove to be more helpful, but it also may be more confusing. Issued to you by your brokerage firm, IRS Form 1099-B is an important document that you must have to complete your tax return. Recent legislation has changed the form in significant ways that you must understand...

NEW! In the cost basis I use to report sales of company stock on my tax return, what part comprises the W-2 income from stock compensation or an ESPP? This is premium content


When your W-2 income is added to the price you paid for the stock, this is your cost basis on your tax return. The table below presents the compensation portion of your tax basis for all types of stock grants and ESPPs...

NEW! What if the wrong cost basis is reported on my 1099-B? How do I report the right cost basis on Form 8949 of my tax return? This is premium content


The new Form 8949 is where you now list the details of each stock sale on your tax return, while the revised Schedule D is where you now merely aggregate the column totals from Form 8949 to report your total long-term and short-term gains and losses. From our interpretation of the forms and their instructions, myStockOptions.com recommends the following reporting steps to avoid overpaying taxes...

UPDATED! What are the biggest mistakes with restricted stock or RSUs that I can make on my tax return, and how can I avoid them? This is premium content


It is easy to make tax return mistakes that lead to paying more than necessary or (perhaps worse) an IRS review. This tax season in particular will be more confusing than most because of the new Form 1099-B, the new Form 8949, and the significantly revised Schedule D...

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Basics   
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Restricted Stock Units   
Performance Shares   
Taxes   
Taxes Advanced   
Section 83(b)   

Annotated diagram of Schedule DTax errors can be costly! Don't draw unwanted attention from the IRS. Our Tax Center explains and illustrates the tax rules for sales of company stock, W-2s, withholding, estimated taxes, AMT, and more.