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Restricted Stock

Restricted stock, RSUs, and performance shares have become prominent forms of stock grant. Browse an overview of this section below, or explore the subtopics to the left.

In addition to the main areas about basic and advanced topics in all these types of grants, see the special subsections that are exclusively about restricted stock units and performance shares.

Test Your KnowledgeTest and improve your knowledge with our Restricted Stock & RSUs quiz and its study guide in the answer key.


Want to know more? Got a few minutes? Listen to our new podcast on restricted stock and restricted stock unit basics!

  Articles   FAQs  

Restricted Stock Units Made Simple (Part 1): Understanding The Core Concepts

Matt Simon
Restricted stock units (RSUs) have become the most popular alternative to stock options. While RSUs share many of the same issues as restricted stock, there are differences, and it is important to understand the basics of RSUs in their own right.

Restricted Stock Units Made Simple (Part 2): Taxation This is premium content

Matt Simon
The taxation of RSUs generally resembles that of restricted stock but carries some important differences.

Restricted Stock: Tax, Financial, Estate, And Retirement Planning (Part 1) This is premium content

Richard Friedman
Understand financial planning for restricted stock and RSUs. Part 1 discusses the growing popularity of these grants, their special features, and the related tax planning.

Stockbrokers' Secrets (Part 8): What I Tell My Clients About Their Restricted Stock And Performance Shares This is premium content

W.E.B. Bantling
Many companies have turned away from stock options and begun to make outright stock grants that must vest before the shares can be issued. For employees, these grants have added a new layer of complexity to their equity compensation. This article presents six questions I get all the time from clients who have received restricted stock, restricted stock units, or performance shares.

How Tax Rate Changes Impact Your Stock Grant Strategies (Part 2): Restricted Stock This is premium content

Stanley Trotta with Robert Gordon
With tax increases in mind, now may be a good time to re-evaluate your current financial-planning strategy. Should you take action with stock compensation now or wait until new rates apply? Part 2 looks at restricted stock and restricted stock units.

Restricted Stock: Tax, Financial, Estate, And Retirement Planning (Part 2) This is premium content

Richard Friedman
Careful planning can help you maximize the value of restricted stock and RSUs by preparing you for decisions you must make. Part 2 covers complex issues in financial, estate, and retirement planning.

Restricted Stock Versus Stock Options: Making A Rational Choice (Part 1) This is premium content

Alan B. Ungar
In a growing trend, your company may let you choose between stock options and restricted stock. Which is better for you? Learn techniques to analyze your financial situation and goals so that you can make the right choice.

Restricted Stock Versus Stock Options: Making A Rational Choice (Part 2) This is premium content

Alan B. Ungar
As noted in Part 1, many companies are developing employee-choice programs that allow you to choose between stock options and restricted stock. Part 2 provides a method of analysis to help your decision-making.

Restricted Stock 101: Five Essentials Of Restricted Stock & RSUs This is premium content

Matt Simon
NEW! While restricted stock and RSUs are relatively straightforward, they have technical aspects you must understand to make the most of them. Learn the essential facts of restricted stock and RSUs, including basic concepts, vesting schedules, and tax treatment.

Performance Shares: The Basics (Part 1) This is premium content

Bruce Brumberg
A growing number of companies are making stock grants that base your profit on more than just your continued employment or an increase in stock price. As companies take a "portfolio approach" to stock compensation, you may be granted performance shares, which you receive only upon the achievement of specified goals. In Part 1 of this series, learn about the basics of performance share grants.

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When my restricted stock vests, will I need to make estimated tax payments? This is premium content


At a minimum, when the restricted stock vests your company will withhold taxes at the required federal withholding rate for...

Are there any strategies for paying estimated taxes on income from stock options and restricted stock? This is premium content


Estimated-tax periods end on the last days of March, May, August, and December, with payments due by the 15th (or the next business day) of the following month. If you are paying estimated taxes, one strategy is that just after the start of an estimated-tax period you can...

My company is now granting restricted stock, and the current share price is much lower than I think it will be in a few years. Any tax-planning ideas? This is premium content


For restricted stock, you can make what the tax code calls a Section 83(b) election to be taxed immediately at grant instead of later at vesting, when your stock price, and thus your tax rate, may be much higher. However, before you make your decision, realize that...

When and how is a grant of restricted stock or RSUs taxed?


The timing of taxation is different than that of stock options. You pay tax at the time the restrictions on the stock lapse. This occurs when...

UPDATED! What are the biggest mistakes with restricted stock or RSUs that I can make on my tax return, and how can I avoid them? This is premium content


It is easy to make tax return mistakes that lead to paying more than necessary or (perhaps worse) an IRS review. This tax season in particular will be more confusing than most because of the new Form 1099-B, the new Form 8949, and the significantly revised Schedule D...

Form 8949 and Sch. D diagrams! How do I report a sale of restricted stock on my federal income-tax return? This is premium content


You need to complete Form 8949 and Schedule D for the year when you sold your stock and file them with your Form 1040 federal income-tax return. You do this even if...

Form 8949 and Sch. D diagrams! Do I need to report on my tax return the restricted stock I sold or surrendered to my company for the tax withholding? This is premium content


You should definitely report a sale for taxes at vesting if you received a 1099-B that shows the proceeds. The IRS will...

Form 8949 and Sch. D diagrams! When I hold restricted stock after it vests and later have capital gains on the sale, will I get any "credit" for the income tax I paid at vesting? This is premium content


The vesting and the sale are separate transactions. First the stock's value at vesting is taxed, unless...

NEW! What are the big changes with reporting stock sales this year on my tax return? Why have these changes occurred?


For people who sold shares in 2011, this tax season presents major changes in tax reporting and filing...

What tax statement will I receive from my broker after a sale of company stock I acquired by stock option exercise, restricted stock vesting, or ESPP purchase? This is premium content


You will need to gather certain information to complete your tax return. The broker will send you IRS Form 1099-B for the proceeds...

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Basics   
Advanced   
Restricted Stock Units   
Performance Shares   
Taxes   
Taxes Advanced   
Section 83(b)   

Annotated diagram of Schedule DTax errors can be costly! Don't draw unwanted attention from the IRS. Our Tax Center explains and illustrates the tax rules for sales of company stock, W-2s, withholding, estimated taxes, AMT, and more.