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Insider trading and tipping violate the concept of fair capital markets because a bearer of secret inside information who trades on it has an advantage that other investors do not. Stock markets would lose credibility if a few privileged investors had stock-trading advantages over the huge population of ordinary investors; and if those ordinary investors felt the markets were unfair and abandoned them, the economic consequences would be dire for everybody.
Furthermore, illegal trades often involve important information that was stolen or passed to others in clear violation of company rules and fiduciary duties. |