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ESPPs: Basics



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Why do companies offer employee stock purchase plans?
Companies offer their employees the opportunity to purchase company stock through ESPPs to let them own shares of the business. ESPPs can take different forms. ESPPs with a discount on the purchase price provide an attractive investment opportunity and a broad-based employee benefit. Making you not only an employee but also a stockholder, an ESPP gives you a personal stake in your company's financial success.

In its 2011 Domestic Stock Plan Administration Survey, the National Association of Stock Plan Professionals found that the following considerations were most prevalent among the top three ESPP priorities reported by companies:

Objective among top three priorities

Percentage of companies

Employee ownership

81%

Corporate identity/ownership culture

52%

Alignment with shareholder interests

51%

Competitiveness

33%

Incentive/reward

24%

Wealth accumulation

19%

Retention

17%

Joint research by Computershare and the London School of Economics finds that employees who take part in ESPPs feel more motivated, work harder, stay with their employer longer, and are more likely to monitor colleagues and speak up if they are not doing a good job.

Some of the more interesting findings include:

  • In the United States, 57% of participants in an ESPP work overtime in a given week, versus 41% of nonparticipants, and are 11% less likely to quit their jobs than those not in an ESPP. Participation also decreases the likelihood of quitting among workers in the UK and Ireland.
  • In Australia and South Africa, plan participation reduces the likelihood of quitting among those making higher monthly contributions.
  • ESPP participants take a greater interest in their companies' financials: Australia 91% (compared to 70% for nonparticipants ); the US 89% (compared to 50% for nonparticipants); South Africa 68% (compared to 49% for nonparticipants); UK and Ireland 45% (compared to 18% for nonparticipants).
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