Basics
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Basics - Grants

Basics › Grants

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Articles

How Does Your Stock Plan Compare? Survey Data Has Answers (Part 1) This is premium content

How typical are your equity awards? Stock plan surveys let you compare the terms of your grants with the common practices of many companies. Part 1 focuses on types of equity award, reasons for making grants, vesting schedules, and option exercises.

Stock Option Terms: What You Can Expect This is premium content

Podcast included! Get a sense of what you should, and should not, expect in the terms of your stock option grant. A major survey of companies looks at trends in vesting schedules, post-termination exercise rules, and other plan features.

How Does Your Stock Plan Compare? Survey Data Has Answers (Part 2) This is premium content

How typical are your grants of stock options or restricted stock/RSUs? Stock plan surveys let you compare the terms of your grants with the common practices of many companies. Part 2 focuses on grant guidelines, option expiration, job termination, and corporate changes of control.
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Your Stock Grants May Come With Strings Attached This is premium content

UPDATES! The days of pocketing stock grant gains, leaving the company, and moving to a direct competitor may be over. Your company may put noncompete forfeiture provisions in your equity awards.

FAQs

FAQ Subsections:
Process

UPDATES! What is the process of granting equity awards?

Stock grants, such as options or restricted stock, are typically determined by the group or person that sets cash compensation levels and bonuses at your company. The full board, compensation committee, or authorized officer of the company then...

How have the stock-market volatility and economic fluctuations of recent years changed stock grant practices?

While it is too early to know exactly how stock grant practices may change because of impacts from the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, there are some lessons from what happened in past big market drops...

How much are my options worth at grant? This is premium content

Stock options often cannot be exercised until they are vested, and then they are profitable only after...
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How does a private company decide on the size of a stock grant? Any data on grant sizes? This is premium content

Unlike public companies or large private companies that may have grant guidelines, most private companies determine the grant size by a combination of factors. Surveys show that...

With stock options, what do the terms "intrinsic value" and "time value" mean? How do these concepts apply to financial planning? This is premium content

The value of an option consists of two elements: time premium and intrinsic value. Intrinsic value is the difference...

How is my stock option's exercise price set? This is premium content

The full board of directors, the compensation committee, or an executive with expressly delegated authority...

Does the IRS have any rules on setting exercise prices? This is premium content

Only for ISOs directly, though even NQSO exercise prices need to follow the rules on nonqualified deferred compensation to avoid becoming discounted stock options. ISOs must be granted at a price which is at least equal to the...

What is the standard stock option term? Do options ever expire? This is premium content

You want to know the term of your grant to prevent valuable stock options from expiring. Most options are granted with a 10-year term, but some have a shorter life, such as...

If my stock options are scheduled to expire on a holiday or a weekend, is the last possible exercise date before or after then? This is premium content

You need to check your stock plan's provisions and the procedures/practices followed by your company or any outside stock plan administration firm. Usually...

What is a stock grant agreement? Do I need to accept it?

A stock grant agreement is a form your company uses to grant you an equity award. Grant agreements can be in the form of...

What does a stock grant agreement look like, and what terms does it cover? Where can I find samples? This is premium content

Depending on the type of equity award, a stock grant agreement can have one or several pages setting forth a range of terms for you to review, including...

What guidelines do employers use to determine how many stock options or restricted shares to grant? This is premium content

Guidelines about grant sizes vary among industries and corporate peer groups. Most companies...

What is the difference between variable and fixed stock option grant guidelines? This is premium content

With variable grant guidelines, your company determines grant size according to a target dollar value rather than...

Is it better to be granted nonqualified stock options (NQSOs) or incentive stock options (ISOs)?

First, you may be eligible to receive only NQSOs, so read the FAQs on the requirements of ISOs...

Can I receive grants in more than one year? This is premium content

While almost all companies make awards to eligible new employees, most companies also...

Will I be granted stock options and/or restricted stock automatically every year?

Companies tend to grant options at hire and only periodically thereafter to reward performance...

My company granted me stock options and restricted stock under its 2016 plan. Why wasn't my grant under a plan of the current year? This is premium content

Some companies have more than one stock plan. When a company offers just one omnibus plan...

What is a stock split? This is premium content

A stock split occurs when a company wants to lower its share price to permit more investors to be able to...

What is "dilution"? This is premium content

In the context of company stock, dilution is a reduction of shareholders' ownership interests that results from equity compensation. For example, stock options can erode the...

How does a stock split affect my stock option grants? This is premium content

Most stock option plans automatically adjust your options for the stock split. Your number of options will be...

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Rules

Do I pay any taxes when stock options are granted to me? This is premium content

In the United States and in most other countries, stock options are not taxed at grant...

Must an employer grant stock options or restricted stock to all employees?

No. Companies are not required to have broad-based, company-wide stock grants, although they cannot discriminate in deciding who is eligible. Employers have extraordinary...

Are there any limitations on my company's discretion in granting stock options and/or restricted stock? This is premium content

Almost none, assuming the legal and other technical formalities are followed in creating...

Are stock options or restricted stock ever granted to part-time and hourly employees?

Many companies have broad-based stock plans that extend to the lowest-level employees, including hourly and part-time workers...

What is a prospectus? This is premium content

For a public company to issue stock options properly under federal securities laws, it must furnish each participant in its stock option plan with a summary of the...

How are the dates of stock grants set, and when are grants made? This is premium content

Amid concerns about the backdating and springloading of stock options, companies have tightened their procedures for approving stock grants and their timing. After grants are properly approved, companies are now...

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Does my spouse also need to accept my stock grant? This is premium content

Most companies do not require spousal acceptance and no law requires it. However, in community property states, some companies do...
Rules

Can stock options be granted outside a formal stock plan?

Nonqualified stock options (but not incentive stock options) can be granted without a formal plan...

Can I be granted both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options? This is premium content

Yes, as long as your company's stock-option plan permits both to be granted. The decision to do so belongs to your company...

Can my employer revoke a grant of stock options? This is premium content

No, except in very limited circumstances. For example, if you obtained your job by fraudulent means, your grant could be revoked...

Can stock options be granted to union employees? This is premium content

Yes. Traditionally, however, union representatives have abjured equity compensation and profit-sharing for...

I work for a "professional employer organization." Can stock options be granted to me?

Yes. Many startup companies cannot give their employees the benefits and human-resource assistance that are provided by large employers...

After a grant of stock options, am I treated as a shareholder?

You do not become a shareholder until you...

Can a grant of stock options be an insider-trading violation? This is premium content

Generally, no violation occurs if you receive a grant of stock options when you know secret stock-price-moving information about your company. However, the SEC has focused severely in recent years on...
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