Restricted Stock
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Articles

10 Financial-Planning Rules For Restricted Stock And RSUs This is premium content

Podcast included! While grants of restricted stock and RSUs are conceptually simple, financial planning for them can be complex. This article presents the essential financial-planning points that you should consider before your restricted stock or RSU grant vests.

So Your Company Granted You RSUs. Now What? 3 Planning Tips From Top Financial Advisors

A grant of restricted stock or restricted stock units (RSUs) is a reason to celebrate. But after your victory lap around the office comes the tricky part: financial and tax planning. In this article, three financial advisors with expertise in this area provide insights.

Stockbrokers' Secrets: Restricted Stock And Performance Shares This is premium content

Many companies have turned away from stock options and begun to make outright stock grants that must vest before the shares can be issued. For employees, these grants have added a new layer of complexity to their equity compensation. This article presents six questions I get all the time from clients who have received restricted stock, restricted stock units, or performance shares.
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Restricted Stock: Tax, Financial, Estate, And Retirement Planning (Part 1) This is premium content

Podcast included! Understand financial planning for restricted stock and RSUs. Part 1 discusses the growing popularity of these grants, their special features, and the related tax planning.

How Tax Rate Changes Impact Your Stock Grant Strategies (Part 2): Restricted Stock This is premium content

This article series provides an analytical framework to help you evaluate the impact of an income tax increase at any point in the future, whether the shift is caused by changes in tax law or by an influx of compensation that pushes your income into a higher tax bracket. Part 2 looks at restricted stock and restricted stock units.

Restricted Stock: Tax, Financial, Estate, And Retirement Planning (Part 2) This is premium content

Podcast included! Careful planning can help you maximize the value of restricted stock and RSUs by preparing you for decisions you must make. Part 2 covers complex issues in financial, estate, and retirement planning.

Restricted Stock Versus Stock Options: Making A Rational Choice (Part 1) This is premium content

In a growing trend, your company may let you choose between stock options and restricted stock. Which is better for you? Learn techniques to analyze your financial situation and goals so that you can make the right choice.

Restricted Stock Versus Stock Options: Making A Rational Choice (Part 2) This is premium content

As noted in Part 1, many companies are developing employee-choice programs that allow you to choose between stock options and restricted stock. Part 2 provides a method of analysis to help your decision-making.

Decisions At Vesting With Restricted Stock (Part 2): Hold Or Fold? This is premium content

Vesting is another crucial time for making decisions about your restricted stock. Decisions include what tax-withholding method to use, whether you should hold or sell the stock, and what account to keep the shares or cash in after vesting.

Presentation! Restricted Stock And RSUs: How To Have Effective Employee Education And Communications

myStockOptions.com
This PowerPoint presentation (in PDF) provides tips and suggestions from myStockOptions.com on explaining restricted stock and RSUs to employees and executives.

Presentation! Restricted Stock, Performance Shares, And Trends In Equity Compensation: What Financial Advisors Need To Know This is premium content

myStockOptions.com
This PowerPoint presentation provides financial and wealth advisors with an overview of trends in equity compensation grants that can affect their clients and their practice.

7 Year-End Strategies For Restricted Stock, RSUs, And Performance Shares This is premium content

Podcast included! As part of year-end tax planning, review holdings in restricted stock, RSUs, and performance shares for strategic moves. This article has some ideas.

Stockbrokers' Secrets: Year-End Planning For NQSOs, Restricted Stock, And RSUs This is premium content

Learn about year-end planning for NQSOs and restricted stock/RSUs, including the continued impact of the Tax Cut & Jobs Act and how down and volatile stock prices could influence your decisions.

FAQs

My restricted stock/RSUs will vest soon. Should I sell the shares at vesting or hold them?

When restricted stock, restricted stock units, or performance shares vest, whether you sell or hold the shares depends on various factors. Some of them are under your control...

What would happen to my unvested restricted stock or RSUs if I were to die or become disabled before the vesting date? This is premium content

The treatment of unvested restricted stock and RSUs upon death or disability depends on the terms of your stock plan and the specifics of your grant agreement. In its 2019 Stock Plan Design Survey, the National Association of Stock Plan Professionals observed the following related practices among the companies in its survey group...

Can you calculate whether it is better to be granted stock options or restricted stock/RSUs? This is premium content

The outcome depends on how well your company's stock price does in the years after the grant date and on the ratio of stock options to restricted stock/RSU shares, among other factors. To calculate whether the appreciation of stock option gains equals or exceeds restricted stock/RSU gains, you need to...
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Why do companies grant fewer restricted stock shares (or units) than stock options? Are there any trends in the ratios of shares for options? This is premium content

Restricted stock has full value to you at vesting, regardless of whether the stock price has dropped after the grant date. This leads companies to grant fewer shares of restricted stock (or restricted stock units) than stock options. The ratio used to give a restricted stock grant an equivalent "value" to that of existing stock option grants depends on different factors. Common ratios are...

What do surveys and examples reveal about changes in the types of stock compensation grants companies use? This is premium content

A summary of data in surveys from major consulting and research firms shows that...

Does my company take an earnings charge on its income statement for my restricted stock grant? Does it matter if my vesting is performance-based? This is premium content

For restricted stock with vesting based on the length of time you are employed (i.e. time vesting as opposed to performance vesting), your company...

What is the difference between variable and fixed restricted stock grant guidelines? This is premium content

With variable grant guidelines your company determines grant size according to...

UPDATES! What types of company goals are most commonly set for performance shares and units? What do surveys show about the metrics, periods, and other grant features that companies use? This is premium content

Stock-based performance plans have targets that, when reached by the end of the measurement period, trigger vesting or payout according to the structure of the plan. Various surveys show that the most common metrics are...

UPDATES! What do surveys report about equity compensation granted by multinational companies to employees outside the United States? This is premium content

Stock plans can be global, and in some countries they are more popular than they are in the United States. Consulting firms and other groups have conducted surveys about the use of stock compensation in both developed and emerging economies...

Can stock compensation affect my other employee benefits, such as 401(k) deferral contributions? This is premium content

With a few exceptions, the grant, vesting, or exercise of stock options, or the vesting of restricted stock, should not affect your other retirement-plan benefits. One notable exception...

Any data on vesting schedules for restricted stock and RSUs? This is premium content

Several surveys report data on vesting periods for restricted stock and RSUs at many companies. These studies find that graded vesting and cliff vesting are almost equally used. The most popular...

What is a post-vest holding period? This is premium content

A post-vest holding period is a specified length of time after you receive shares from an equity grant during which the company requires you to...

What happens to my stock grants if I become temporarily disabled?

Under some stock plans, if you are temporarily disabled and your employment is not terminated, you...

Is the original vesting schedule ever accelerated by reaching performance milestones or special goals? This is premium content

Some companies accelerate the vesting schedule of restricted stock or RSUs if...

What is an example of a performance goal that triggers or accelerates vesting? This is premium content

Successful completion of venture financing is a typical performance goal for a startup company. A public company might...

UPDATES! What could happen to my restricted stock in an acquisition of my company? This is premium content

The treatment of the restricted stock (or restricted stock units) in the acquisition or merger depends on various factors. The possible treatment of your unvested shares includes...

How do change-in-control and trigger provisions in stock plans work to accelerate vesting? This is premium content

Provisions vary according to the terms of your grant and stock plan. Trends and data show that...

If my company is bought for stock of the acquirer, will I be able to purchase the same number of shares in the buyer as I am allowed to with my current options and restricted stock? This is premium content

Not necessarily. If an acquirer is using its stock to pay for shares of your company, then the purchase will be denominated in stock according to one of several methods...

Can I transfer or pledge restricted stock before vesting? This is premium content

Most stock plans do not permit this for restricted stock or stock options. Lenders would also not accept restricted stock as collateral because...

When I am still working at my company, can it rescind, cancel, or reduce the size of my grant before vesting instead of firing me?

Not unilaterally. Although no law specifically addresses this question, courts have examined...

Can grants of restricted stock or RSUs have noncompete provisions? This is premium content

Noncompete provisions are not as common with restricted stock as they are with stock options. However, watch out for restrictive covenants in "clickwrap" agreements...

Can options or restricted stock be granted to my IRA instead of to me? This is premium content

Perhaps, but this would be unwise, and the shares received at exercise or vesting may not be covered by...

UPDATES! Can my company require me to retain a certain amount of company stock from a stock option exercise or a restricted stock grant? This is premium content

Although stock ownership guidelines are more common, retention mandates and requirements for CEOs and senior executives have become popular, as shown by survey data and corporate proxy statement disclosures. Supporters of share retention rules believe they show...

If my company requires me to have a foreign bank or brokerage account because of the stock plan, what do I need to know about the FBAR and FATCA reporting rules? This is premium content

Under the FBAR and FATCA rules, you may have special IRS reporting requirements if you hold assets in a bank outside the US. This FAQ explains the requirements and the severe penalties that the IRS imposes for noncompliance...

How does a dividend affect the value of stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units? This is premium content

In theory, when a company pays a dividend, particularly a large special dividend, its stock value declines by...

Can I use restricted stock in a stock swap to exercise my options? This is premium content

Not until the restricted stock vests. Then the stock is...

If my restricted stock vests during a blackout period or when I know secret stock-price-moving information, can I be charged with insider trading? This is premium content

You cannot be charged just for the vesting of restricted stock, as no sale of securities occurs. However...

When and how do senior executives file Form 4 for restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance shares? This is premium content

Within two business days of any grant, you file Form 4 electronically under the SEC's Section 16 rules. However, while the filing rules for these grants are similar, there are some important differences...

I am a senior executive and plan to sell enough restricted stock at vesting to cover the taxes I will owe. Is this sale still subject to the short-swing profit rules under Section 16? This is premium content

Yes. Assuming the company's grant meets the rules for exemption under Section 16, the grant and vesting are not matchable...

How did mandatory stock option expensing affect my stock grants? This is premium content

Expensing became mandatory for calendar-year companies several years ago. Because companies take an earnings charge for the "fair value" of stock option grants on their income statements, companies have changed their grant practices by reducing the number of stock options, moving to grant more...
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